The Early Language and Literacy KnowledgeBase is an online resource supporting language and literacy development in early learners from birth through age eight. Its focus is to support parents and caregivers in helping early learners with their language and literacy development, and teachers in enhancing their instruction for early learners from pre-Kindergarten through Grade 3.
Purpose: Understanding the early learner's overall development lays the foundation for effective early language and literacy development. As early learners develop their language and literacy skills, cognitive abilities, emotional and social maturity, and physical capabilities, it is important to be aware these domains are all interconnected. This interconnectedness is a critical piece in the support of literacy and language development. Possessing such awareness may be helpful to teachers of early learners to enhance their teaching methods. Element 1 provides resources about the development of early learners and the role of family, caregivers, and first teachers with language and literacy development from birth through age eight.
Purpose: Understanding the status of early language and literacy in the early childhood care and educational environment at the community level is necessary to improve language and literacy development among early learners. Gathering information about the community helps members, including families, schools, and early childhood educators and caregivers, to understand the local landscape of early language and literacy.
Gathering information about the community is an important part of understanding the early childhood educational environment.
Purpose: The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) defines early literacy as "what children know about reading and writing before they actually learn to read and write." This Element explores the foundation for learning to read and write, focusing on language development and emergent literacy skills.
Guideline: As noted at the Teach More/Love More website, the characteristics of a print-rich literacy environment include the following:
This task provides resources on providing a print-rich environment in the home or caregiver's environment.
Pacific Language Early Readers
This link to a Pacific Regional Education Laboratory website contains a set of Early Reader books in nine Pacific languages and English written at the K-3 level. Though intended for Pacific language early readers, early educators in other states may find the list of books useful.
Bulletin Boards and Other Displays
Bulletin boards and other displays in the classroom support the print rich environment. This link to the Learn NC website provides practical tips for using bulletin boards and other displays in the classroom. Though intended for North Carolina teachers, educators of early learners in other states may find the content useful.
Creating a Learning Environment for Young Children
This link to the U.S. Department of Education publication Teaching Our Youngest: A Guide for Preschool Teachers, Childcare, and Family Providers provides information on creating a learning environment for young children. As noted at its website, this guide "draws from scientifically based research about what pre-school teachers and childcare providers can do to help children develop their language abilities, increase their knowledge, become familiar with books and other printed materials, learn letters and sounds, recognize numbers and learn to count."
Creating a Print Rich Environment
This link is to a Frederick County (Maryland) Public Schools guide for early educators on creating a print rich environment in their classrooms. The guide was authored by district's curriculum specialist for early education Shari Ostrow Scher, now its supervisor of early education. The guide is offered as an example for educators of early learners. Within the Frederick County Public Schools early education is identified as Pre-K through grade 2.
Literacy: Creating a Print-Rich Environment
This article from the Fall 2003 issue of the Texas Child Care Journal provides practical tips on creating a print-rich environment for preschool caregivers and teachers.
Word Walls
This article from the Reading Rockets website explains how word walls can be organized and used in the classroom.
Preschool Curriculum: What is in it for Children and Teachers
This Albert Shanker Institute prepared document offers suggestions on enhancing oral language, pre-literacy, mathematics, and science instruction in preschool. Educators of early learners may find its content helpful.
Purpose: This Element explores learning to read and write, focusing on the transitions from pre-school to Kindergarten and Kindergarten to first grade and the importance of a child-centered curriculum. Additionally, the Element delineates the research-based components of learning to read and write.
Purpose: Standards for early learning include those for educators of early learners, state-level early learning guidelines or standards, and applicable national standards. Educators of early learners need to be aware of the standards impacting licensure and instruction. This Element provides information about applicable standards impacting educators of early learners and their students.
Purpose: Building support for language and literacy development of early learners involves the participation of parents and caregivers, the business community, local community groups, and educational and state governmental leaders. To promote and enhance early learner language and development, educators need to be aware of the role each group plays and how to communicate with them. This Element provides resources to help educators of early learners gain such awareness.
Purpose: Formative and summative assessments and observations provide the basis for planning instruction, making adjustments, and refining future assessments. Assessment results show educators of early learners where changes need to be made in instructional approaches for groups of students or individual students. The assessment outcomes also show parents of early learners how their child is progressing. This Element explores how to use data to improve learning outcomes for early learners.